The Gion Festival in Kyoto is one of Japan’s most celebrated cultural events, and at the heart of its grand procession is the Naginata Boko, the lead float of the Saki Matsuri parade. With its towering presence and deep historical significance, Naginata Boko embodies the spirit and tradition of the festival.
A Float of Historical Prestige
Naginata Boko has led the Yamaboko Junko parade for centuries. The word “Naginata” refers to a long, curved blade, which is mounted at the front of the float. This naginata is believed to ward off evil spirits, ensuring a safe and prosperous festival. Unlike other floats, Naginata Boko carries a sacred child known as Chigo, who performs rituals to purify the procession route.
The Sacred Chigo and His Role
The Chigo is a young boy chosen from a wealthy Kyoto family. Once selected, he undergoes purification rituals and is treated with the status of a divine being, forbidden from touching the ground until the festival concludes. Dressed in elaborate attire, the Chigo performs the Shimenawa-kiri ceremony on July 17, cutting a sacred rope to symbolize the start of the grand parade.
Design and Craftsmanship
Naginata Boko is an architectural masterpiece, standing approximately 25 meters tall with its pole extending high into the sky. The float features exquisite tapestries, many of which are imported from Persia, China, and Europe, showcasing the festival’s historical connections with global trade. These textiles, along with the hand-carved wooden details, make Naginata Boko one of the most visually stunning floats in the procession.
A Symbol of Protection and Renewal
The role of Naginata Boko extends beyond leading the parade—it is a symbol of Kyoto’s resilience, spiritual protection, and cultural heritage. The float’s presence is a reminder of the Gion Festival’s origins, which date back to 869 CE, when rituals were performed to dispel plagues and bring good fortune.
Experience the Naginata Boko Up Close
Visitors can see Naginata Boko displayed in Kyoto’s streets in the days leading up to the parade. This period, known as Yoiyama, allows festival-goers to admire the float’s intricate details and experience the festive atmosphere. The sacred Chigo can also be seen participating in rituals at Yasaka Shrine.
The Naginata Boko is more than just a float—it is a living testament to Kyoto’s history and craftsmanship. As it leads the Saki Matsuri parade each year, it continues to captivate audiences, preserving the legacy of the Gion Festival for generations to come.
Read More: www.gionfestival.org/yamaboko-floats/saki-matsuri/naginata-boko
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