The Gion Festival in Kyoto is one of Japan’s most famous and longest-running festivals, celebrated throughout July. It features grand processions of beautifully decorated floats, known as Yamaboko, which are divided into two parades: the Saki Matsuri (July 17th) and the Ato Matsuri (July 24th). Among the many impressive floats in the Saki Matsuri, the Shijo Kasa Boko stands out for its unique design and cultural significance.
What is the Shijo Kasa Boko?
The Shijo Kasa Boko is different from the towering Hoko floats and the heavily adorned Yama floats seen in the festival. It is a kasa boko, which means “umbrella float,” and it features a large decorative umbrella instead of a towering structure. The float is rooted in ancient customs and is believed to be one of the festival’s oldest floats. Historically, kasa boko were used to purify the streets before the main procession, serving an essential spiritual role in the festival’s origins.
Unlike the massive floats pulled by groups of people, the Shijo Kasa Boko is carried by festival participants who dance and move rhythmically, creating a lively and dynamic spectacle. The float’s umbrella is often adorned with intricate designs, sacred ornaments, and long, flowing strips of fabric that sway gracefully as the carriers move through Kyoto’s streets.
The Historical and Cultural Significance
The Shijo Kasa Boko carries deep cultural importance in the Gion Festival. It is associated with ritual purification and protection against disease and disasters, a theme that has remained central to the festival since its inception in the 9th century. Kyoto, having suffered from many plagues in its history, developed the festival as a way to appease the gods and cleanse the city. The kasa boko floats were particularly vital in these early rituals, as they symbolized divine protection.
Although many of the original kasa boko have disappeared over time, the Shijo Kasa Boko remains a cherished part of the festival. It serves as a reminder of the traditional practices that laid the foundation for the grand festival we see today.
Experience the Shijo Kasa Boko at the Gion Festival
For visitors attending the Saki Matsuri on July 17th, the Shijo Kasa Boko is a must-see. Unlike the grand floats that require teams of people to pull them, this float offers a more intimate and immersive experience. The rhythmic movements of the carriers, the elegant swaying of the umbrella, and the lively atmosphere make it a unique highlight of the festival.
Beyond the float itself, the Gion Festival is an incredible cultural experience filled with traditional music, vibrant street food stalls, and a deep sense of history. Visitors can also explore Kyoto’s historic streets, enjoy local delicacies, and witness other festival rituals that bring the city to life.
Conclusion
The Shijo Kasa Boko is more than just a float—it is a living tradition that embodies the spirit of the Gion Festival. Its historical significance, unique design, and festive energy make it an essential part of Kyoto’s summer celebrations. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning festival-goer, experiencing the Shijo Kasa Boko is a remarkable way to connect with Kyoto’s rich cultural heritage.
Read More: www.gionfestival.org/yamaboko-floats/saki-matsuri/shijo-kasa-boko/
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