The Gion Matsuri, or Gion Festival, is one of Japan’s most renowned and oldest annual festivals, held in the historic city of Kyoto. The festival has a rich history dating back over a thousand years and is celebrated throughout the entire month of July, with its main events taking place in mid-July.
Key features of the Gion Matsuri include:
- Yamaboko Float Parade: The highlight of the festival is the Yamaboko Junko, a grand procession of elaborately decorated floats known as “yamaboko.” These floats showcase traditional craftsmanship and artistic skills. The parade takes place on July 17th and features two main types of floats: the “hoko,” tall and ornate, and the “yama,” smaller and adorned with tapestries.
- Yoiyama and Yoiyoiyama: In the days leading up to the main parade, the streets of Kyoto come alive with Yoiyama and Yoiyoiyama evenings. During these nights, the downtown area is illuminated, and the floats are displayed for public viewing. Traditional music, dance performances, and food stalls create a festive atmosphere.
- Mikoshi Procession: Another significant event is the Shinko-sai, a procession of portable shrines called “mikoshi.” These shrines are believed to carry the spirit of the deity to bless the city and its people.
- Gion Bayashi Music: Traditional Gion Bayashi music, characterized by the use of flutes, drums, and other traditional instruments, is an integral part of the festival. It adds a rhythmic and cultural element to the celebrations.
- Religious Significance: The Gion Matsuri has its roots in the Yasaka Shrine, where the festival originated as a religious ritual to appease the gods during an outbreak of plague. Over time, it evolved into a grand celebration that attracts locals and tourists alike.
- Traditional Attire: Participants, including the float pullers and festival-goers, often dress in traditional Japanese attire such as yukata and happi coats, adding to the visual spectacle of the event.
The Gion Matsuri is not only a celebration of Kyoto’s cultural heritage but also a symbol of the city’s resilience and continuity of traditions. It draws visitors from around the world who come to witness the grandeur of the floats, immerse themselves in the festive atmosphere, and experience the timeless charm of Kyoto during this historic event.
Japan’s most famous festival, the Gion Matsuri boasts two major parts — the Saki Matsuri and Ato Matsuri — and features 34 “yamaboko” floats.
Read more- https://www.gionfestival.org/blog/japans-most-famous-festival/
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