In the middle of various hoko floats’ shingi “mast pole” are tiny shrines containing small statues of deities, sacred parts of the float ornamentations. It’s said that Hōka Boko’s figurine is a Hōkazō, or renunciate monk. Forsaking the material world, this particular kind of monk wandered, spreading Buddhist teachings. At times in Japanese history they engaged in street performance as a way to interact with the populace, disseminate teachings, and receive alms, not unlike a court jester: Were they entertainers? Wise men sharing esoteric insights? Semi-crazed rascals? Opinions differed. Traditional nō theater features a play and kyōgen theater features a dance named Hōkazō on this theme.
The simple symbol atop the Hōka Boko’s shingi “mast” represents the sun, moon and stars, indicating more of the festival’s cosmic connections. Of all the floats’ statues, only the Hōka and Tōrō Yama floats’ are articulated. During the July 17 procession, Hōka Boko’s is skillfully manipulated, closely mimicking the dance that Naginata Boko’s living chigo-san performs.
Read More: https://www.gionfestival.org/hoka-boko/
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