One of the most awaited cultural events of the year in Japan, Kyoto's Gion Matsuri or Gion Festival is a gigantic ritual praying to Japanese deities for good health and wellbeing, specifically freedom from epidemics and other illnesses that were common in the annual summer rains.
The festival consists of two main parts: the Saki Matsuri
(‘Early Festival’) and the Ato Matsuri (‘Later Festival’). The Ato
Matsuri runs from 18 July to 24 July each year. After the Saki Matsuri
serves to ritually welcome the festival deities to downtown Kyoto, the Ato
Matsuri floats’ procession on July 24 serves to pay respect to these three
deities as they say good-bye for another year. Then the kankosai procession
escorts the desities back to their residence, Yasaka Shrine.
The Ato Matsuri Celebration
Gion Festival patrons and regular visitors have deep
spiritual connections with the festival and its deities. From July 18th, the
local Ato Matsuri communities - including local residents and companies -
construct and display their floats, as well as both historic and contemporary
treasures. Many of these are artistic masterpieces.
A highlight of the Ato Masturi is its more subdued, community
atmosphere. With 11 floats, it is smaller than the Saki Matsuri, which has 23.
Another highlight is the byobu matsuri, “folding screen
festival.” Historic families and businesses generously display folding screens
and other family heirlooms for the public to enjoy as part of the unique Ato
Matsuri ambience.
Gion Festival is not just a festival, it is a culmination of
historicity, the culture as well as people that are involved in the process.
The total number of floats is 11. It is one of Kyoto’s and Japan’s biggest and
best-loved festivals.
Each year the Gion
Festival brings hope, joy, beauty, and a sense of community. It has
continued for more than 1100 years, amid economic ups and downs and bigger
challenges such as covid and radiation effects. Though scaled back recently due
to covid, each year the spirited community finds a way to celebrate the Gion
Matsuri and Ato Matsuri festivals, bringing the community together and growing
our community and cultural resilience.
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